Nassella cernua

(Stebbins & Love) Barkworth (1990)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Nassella

needlegrass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennials.

Stems: Culms erect, forming large, dense clumps, usually 6–9 dm tall.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades glaucous, cauline, 1.2–2.4 mm wide, flat to involute. Upper surfaces evenly pilose; lower surfaces sparsely pilose or glabrous. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheaths glabrous, margins overlapping, membranous; ligule membranous, ca. 2 mm long, margins entire to erose, apex unevenly rounded. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in panicles 30–50 cm long or longer, branches numerous, flexuous, ascending or spreading, partially or fully exserted from the subtending sheath. Glumes membranous, linear to lanceolate glabrous, apex acuminate, first glume 12– 19 mm long, 3–nerved, second glume ca. 11 mm long, 3–nerved; lemma chartaceous, 5– 10 mm long, papillose, pilose in lower part and on the nerves, awn 60–110 mm long, twice geniculate, the terminal segment flexuous, scabrous or basally short–pubescent; palea membranous, ovate, 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous, nerveless, apex rounded. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Caryopsis pale brown; cylindrical; trigonous; ca. 4 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 70

Habitat: Naturalized in subalpine woodland and shrubland.

Elevation Range: 1,830–2,140 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind
Other Animals

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Taxon 39: 609 (1990)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1599 (H [as Stipa cernua]); Barkworth 1990:609/Snow 2008:39 (NOM:Syn. S. cernua)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Mauna Kea Forest Reserve, west slope of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable & B. H. Gagn?? 3552 Oahu US 6/12/1997
2 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Hamakua District, just below Mauna Kea State Park Disturbed woodland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Lorence, D. H.; Meilleur, B. 5991 Hawaii US 3/14/1988
3 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth mauna kea forest reserve, west slope of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable & b. h. gagné 3552 Oahu US 6/12/1997
4 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Mauna Kea,Hale Pohaku. Forest reserve section, dry region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 4053 Hawaii US 5/20/1960
5 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakuloa In bare exposed areas; dry Sophora, Myoporum & Chenopodium association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 929 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1968
6 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth mauna kea,hale pohaku. Occ. scattered and spreading, found in forest reserve section, dry region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 4053 Hawaii US 5/20/1960
7 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth mauna kea, above saddle road, near humuula Moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/8/1957
8 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth mauna kea,hale pohaku. Forest reserve section, dry region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 4053 Hawaii US 5/20/1960
9 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth hamakua district; pohakuloa training area; along the saddle road. collected between the 30 & 45 mile markers; within 60 ft of the road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 12/13/1990
10 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Pohakuloa, Saddle Rd., between 30 and 45 mile marker, with 60' of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. PTA 3 Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
11 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakaloa military camp; mauna kea. 1979 burn area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
12 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth 0.4 mi. sse of mauna kea state park on west side of saddle rd Open Myoporum-Sophora woodland with numerous exotic herbaceous species and the natives Chenopodium oahuense & Dodonaea sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r. collector number: 4696 Hawaii BISH 11/18/1982
13 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Pohakuloa State Park Growing in cinders along roadway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4217 Hawaii BISH 8/12/2005
14 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth puu omaokoili, near pohokuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kosaka, e. collector number: 15 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1962
15 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Beginning of Hale Pohaku Road; Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/31/1991
16 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth 0.4 mi SSE of Mauna Kea State Park on West side of Saddle Rd Open Myoporum-Sophora woodland with numerous exotic herbaceous species and the natives Chenopodium oahuense & Dodonaea sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4696 Hawaii BISH 11/18/1982
17 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth beginning of hale pohaku road; mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/31/1991
18 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Honolulu, Foster Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable & B. H. Gagn???? 3552 Oahu HAPI 6/12/1997
19 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Pohakuloa-Mauna Kea State Park, along Saddle Road Common, in dry Sophora-Myoporum association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 396 Hawaii BISH 3/29/1967
20 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Pohakuloa In bare exposed areas; dry Sophora, Myoporum & Chenopodium association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 929 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1968
21 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakuloa-mauna kea state park, along saddle road Common, in dry Sophora-Myoporum association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 396 Hawaii BISH 3/29/1967
22 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Puu Omaokoili, near Pohokuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kosaka, E. 15 Hawaii BISH 4/3/1962
23 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Mauna Kea, above Saddle Road, near Humuula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 1/1/1957
24 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District Growing with Deschampsia australis and Trisetum glomeratum in open mamane parkland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 886 Hawaii BISH 10/6/1981
25 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Hamakua District; Pohakuloa Training Area; along the Saddle Road. Collected between the 30 & 45 mile markers; within 60 ft of the road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/13/1990
26 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth hale pohaku, mauna kea, hamakua district Dry region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 886 Hawaii BISH 10/6/1981
27 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District Growing with Deschampsia australis and Trisetum glomeratum in open mamane parkland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 886 Hawaii BISH 10/6/1981
28 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakuloa state park Growing in cinders along roadway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 4217 Hawaii BISH 8/12/2005
29 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Pohakuloa. Saddle Road (Hwy.) ca. 0.25 mile S of Pohakuloa Camp Common in fine soil under Sophora & Myoporum trees. With #3821 (Tagetes minuta). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 3822 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1967
30 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakuloa. saddle road (hwy.) ca. 0.25 mile s of pohakuloa camp Common in fine soil under Sophora & Myoporum trees. With #3821 (Tagetes minuta). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 3822 Hawaii BISH 3/24/1967
31 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakuloa, saddle rd., between 30 and 45 mile marker, with 60' of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: pta 3 Laysan BISH 12/13/1990
32 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth hamakua district, just below mauna kea state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, d. h. lorence & b. meilleur 5991 MU 3/14/1988
33 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth on road from saddle (humuula station) to state park cabins (halepohaku). s slope of mauna kea volcano. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hugh h. iltis|carolyn m. iltis iltis h-177a LD 9/23/1967
34 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth on road from saddle (humuula station) to state park cabins (halepohaku). s slope of mauna kea volcano. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hugh h. iltis|carolyn m. iltis iltis h-177 MO 9/23/1967
35 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Mauna Kea Forest Reserve, W slope of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3552 NY 6/12/1997
36 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth mauna kea forest reserve, w slope of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3552 NY 6/12/1997
37 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Along Saddle Road in Pohakuloa-Mauna Kea State Park area. Dry Sophora-Myoporum association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 396 Hawaii PTBG 3/29/1967
38 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 929 Hawaii US 2/18/1968
39 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Mauna Kea Forest Reserve, west slope of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C. R.; Gagn�, B. H. 3552 Oahu US 6/12/1997
40 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth Mauna Kea,Hale Pohaku. Occ. scattered and spreading, found in forest reserve section, dry region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 4053 Hawaii US 5/20/1960
41 Nassella cernua (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 929 Hawaii US 2/18/1968